| ʻAli Muhammad Shirazi Bab | 1819–1850 | 2 |
| Charles Babbage | 1791–1871 | 2 |
| Bernie Babcock | 1868–1962 | 1 |
| Charles Almanzo Babcock | 1847–1922 | 1 |
| B. G. (Benjamin Guy) Babington | 1794–1866 | 1 |
| Roger Ward Babson | 1875–1967 | 1 |
| Ida Baccini | 1850–1911 | 1 |
| François le Coigneux de Bachaumont | 1624–1702 | 1 |
| Constance Bache | 1846–1903 | 2 |
| Irving Bacheller | 1859–1950 | 9 |
| Joseph M. (Joseph Morris) Bachelor | 1889–1947 | 2 |
| William Elmer Bachman | 1894–1966 | 1 |
| Albion Fellows Bacon | 1865–1933 | 1 |
| Delia Salter Bacon | 1811–1859 | 2 |
| Edwin M. (Edwin Monroe) Bacon | 1844–1916 | 1 |
| Francis Bacon | 1561–1626 | 7 |
| John M. (John Mackenzie) Bacon | 1846–1904 | 1 |
| Josephine Daskam Bacon | 1876–1961 | 9 |
| Leonard Bacon | 1887–1954 | 1 |
| Leonard Woolsey Bacon | 1830–1907 | 2 |
| Mary Applewhite Bacon | born 1863 | 1 |
| Mary Schell Hoke Bacon | 1870–1934 | 1 |
| Thomas Rutherford Bacon | 1850–1913 | 1 |
| Badcock, John, active | 1816–1830 | 1 |
| Frances Henshaw Baden | 1835–1911 | 1 |
| Baden-Powell of Gilwell, Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, Baron | 1857–1941 | 2 |
| B. H. (Baden Henry) Baden-Powell | 1841–1901 | 1 |
| Clarisse Bader | 1840–1902 | 1 |
| Jos. E. (Joseph Edward) Badger | 1848–1909 | 1 |
| William Frederic Badè | 1871–1936 | 1 |
| Lode Baekelmans | 1879–1965 | 1 |
| Henry Baerlein | 1875–1960 | 3 |
| Walter Bagehot | 1826–1877 | 3 |
| Charles Michael Baggs | 1806–1845 | 1 |
| William C. (William Chandler) Bagley | 1874–1946 | 1 |
| Enid Bagnold | 1889–1981 | 1 |
| Bahá'u'lláh | 1817–1892 | 17 |
| Juyi Bai | 772–846 | 2 |
| Xingjian Bai | 776–826 | 1 |
| James Baikie | 1866–1931 | 2 |
| Arthur Scott Bailey | 1877–1949 | 37 |
| Carolyn Sherwin Bailey | 1875–1961 | 1 |
| Cyril Bailey | 1871–1957 | 1 |
| H. C. (Henry Christopher) Bailey | 1878–1961 | 1 |
| John Cann Bailey | 1864–1931 | 2 |
| L. H. (Liberty Hyde) Bailey | 1858–1954 | 2 |
| Temple Bailey | 1869–1953 | 8 |
| William Francis Bailey | born 1861 | 1 |
| Joanna Baillie | 1762–1851 | 1 |
| C. (Charles) Bailly | 1800–1862 | 1 |
| Alexander Bain | 1818–1903 | 2 |
| F. W. (Francis William) Bain | 1863–1940 | 3 |
| George W. Bain | 1840–1927 | 1 |
| R. Nisbet (Robert Nisbet) Bain | 1854–1909 | 5 |
| W. P. (William Peter) Baines | 1878–1933 | 1 |
| Henry Martyn Baird | 1832–1906 | 1 |
| Bruce Bairnsfather | 1887–1959 | 2 |
| B. Granville (Bernard Granville) Baker | 1870–1957 | 1 |
| Charles Whiting Baker | 1865–1941 | 1 |
| Emilie K. (Emilie Kip) Baker | 1873–1951 | 1 |
| Franklin T. (Franklin Thomas) Baker | 1864–1949 | 1 |
| George Augustus Baker | 1849–1906 | 1 |
| Henry E. (Henry Edwin) Baker | 1857–1928 | 1 |
| Karle Wilson Baker | 1878–1960 | 1 |
| Baker, Samuel White, Sir | 1821–1893 | 8 |
| Sarah S. (Sarah Schoonmaker) Baker | 1824–1906 | 2 |
| Sheridan Warner Baker | 1918–2000 | 1 |
| Esther Bakewell | 1798–1873 | 1 |
| Francisco Balagtas | 1788–1862 | 2 |
| Balbo, Cesare, conte | 1789–1853 | 1 |
| Thomas Balch | 1821–1877 | 1 |
| William Stevens Balch | 1806–1887 | 1 |
| Cyrus Leroy Baldridge | 1889–1977 | 1 |
| Edward Chauncey Baldwin | 1870–1940 | 1 |
| Elihu W. (Elihu Whittlesey) Baldwin | 1789–1840 | 1 |
| Gerald R. (Gerald Robert) Baldwin | 1868–1942 | 1 |
| James Baldwin | 1841–1925 | 6 |
| James Mark Baldwin | 1861–1934 | 1 |
| Simeon E. (Simeon Eben) Baldwin | 1840–1927 | 1 |
| Frederike Swaantje van Balen-Klaar | 1861–1952 | 1 |
| Frederic Henry Balfour | 1846–1909 | 1 |
| Eustace Hale Ball | 1881–1931 | 1 |
| Hugo Ball | 1886–1927 | 1 |
| Margaret Ball | 1878–1952 | 1 |
| Robert S. (Robert Stawell) Ball | 1840–1913 | 2 |
| R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne | 1825–1894 | 98 |
| Harlan Hoge Ballard | 1853–1934 | 1 |
| Thomas M. (Thomas Minard) Balliet | 1852–1942 | 1 |
| Harry Russell Ballinger | 1892–1993 | 1 |
| Hosea Ballou | 1771–1852 | 1 |
| Maturin M. (Maturin Murray) Ballou | 1820–1895 | 4 |
| Jaime Luciano Balmes | 1810–1848 | 3 |
| Jayme de Balsemão | 1891–1947 | 1 |
| W. J. (Winton James) Baltzell | 1864–1928 | 2 |
| Honoré de Balzac | 1799–1850 | 125 |
| Béla Balázs | 1884–1949 | 1 |
| Max Bamberger | 1846–1919 | 1 |
| Mary E. (Mary Ellen) Bamford | 1857–1946 | 1 |
| Gerard W. Bancks | 1856–1934 | 1 |
| Elizabeth Davis Bancroft | 1803–1886 | 1 |
| Hubert Howe Bancroft | 1832–1918 | 1 |
| Jane M. (Jane Marie) Bancroft | 1847–1932 | 1 |
| Jessie H. (Jessie Hubbell) Bancroft | 1867–1952 | 1 |
| Adolph Francis Alphonse Bandelier | 1840–1914 | 3 |
| Helen Elliott Bandini | 1854–1911 | 1 |
| E. J. (Edmund James) Banfield | 1852–1923 | 3 |
| Herman Bang | 1857–1912 | 13 |
| John Kendrick Bangs | 1862–1922 | 18 |
| John Banim | 1798–1842 | 1 |
| Louis Albert Banks | 1855–1933 | 1 |
| Nancy Huston Banks | 1849–1934 | 1 |
| Helen Bannerman | 1862–1946 | 3 |
| Théodore Faullain de Banville | 1823–1891 | 2 |
| Barante, Amable-Guillaume-Prosper Brugière, baron de | 1782–1866 | 1 |
| António Francisco Barata | 1836–1910 | 1 |
| Charles Barbara | 1817–1866 | 1 |
| Eugenio Barbarich | 1868–1931 | 1 |
| Mrs. (Anna Letitia) Barbauld | 1743–1825 | 1 |
| H. (Horatio) Barber | 1875–1964 | 2 |
| J. (Jules) Barbey d'Aurevilly | 1808–1889 | 1 |
| Jules Barbier | 1825–1901 | 1 |
| Inácio de Vilhena Barbosa | 1811–1890 | 2 |
| Vicente Barbosa | 1663–1721 | 1 |
| Harold S. Barbour | 1889–1961 | 5 |
| Ralph Henry Barbour | 1870–1944 | 8 |
| Henri Barbusse | 1873–1935 | 3 |
| Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay | 1862–1921 | 3 |
| Vera C. (Vera Charlesworth) Barclay | 1893–1989 | 1 |
| Martín del Barco Centenera | born 1535 | 1 |
| E. von (Eginhard) Barfus | 1825–1909 | 1 |
| Jared Barhite | 1840–1921 | 1 |
| Maurice Baring | 1874–1945 | 1 |
| S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould | 1834–1924 | 4 |
| C. Hélène Barker | born 1868 | 1 |
| Edward Harrison Barker | 1851–1919 | 2 |
| John Marshall Barker | 1849–1928 | 1 |
| Joseph Barker | 1806–1875 | 1 |
| Lady (Mary Anne) Barker | 1831–1911 | 2 |
| Nettie Garmer Barker | 1882–1953 | 1 |
| Lena Barksdale | 1887–1964 | 1 |
| Jane Barlow | 1856–1917 | 2 |
| Joel Barlow | 1754–1812 | 1 |
| Charles Inman Barnard | 1850–1942 | 1 |
| Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes | 1837–1921 | 2 |
| Earl Barnes | 1861–1935 | 1 |
| Hiram P. (Hiram Putnam) Barnes | 1857–1920 | 1 |
| Robert Barnes | 1840–1895 | 3 |
| Walter Barnes | 1880–1969 | 1 |
| William Barnes | 1801–1886 | 1 |
| William Horatio Barnes | 1832–1879 | 1 |
| Evelyn Snead Barnett | 1854–1921 | 1 |
| Lionel D. (Lionel David) Barnett | 1871–1960 | 1 |
| J. Stewart (John Stewart) Barney | 1867–1925 | 1 |
| Maginel Wright Barney | 1877–1966 | 1 |
| Richard Barnfield | 1574–1627 | 1 |
| P. T. (Phineas Taylor) Barnum | 1810–1891 | 1 |
| Pío Baroja | 1872–1956 | 5 |
| Monsieur (Michel) Baron | 1653–1729 | 1 |
| Amelia E. Barr | 1831–1919 | 11 |
| Robert Barr | 1850–1912 | 13 |
| Mariano Barranco | born 1850 | 1 |
| Charles Raymond Barrett | 1874–1936 | 1 |
| Florence Elizabeth Barrett | 1867–1945 | 1 |
| Frank Barrett | 1848–1926 | 1 |
| Michael Barrett | 1848–1924 | 1 |
| J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie | 1860–1937 | 22 |
| Anton Giulio Barrili | 1836–1908 | 5 |
| François-Guillaume Barrillon | 1804–1885 | 1 |
| Théodore Barrière | 1825–1877 | 1 |
| Clarence W. (Clarence Walker) Barron | 1855–1928 | 1 |
| Isaac Barrow | 1630–1677 | 1 |
| Barrow, John, Sir | 1764–1848 | 1 |
| E. P. (Elijah Porter) Barrows | 1807–1888 | 1 |
| Clara Barrus | 1864–1931 | 1 |
| Etheldred B. (Etheldred Breeze) Barry | 1870–1967 | 14 |
| J. G. H. (Joseph Gayle Hurd) Barry | 1858–1931 | 1 |
| John D. (John Daniel) Barry | 1866–1942 | 1 |
| Maurice Barrès | 1862–1923 | 3 |
| Richard Bartholdt | 1855–1932 | 1 |
| A. T. (Augustus Theodore) Bartholomew | 1882–1933 | 1 |
| Bartimeus | 1886–1967 | 2 |
| D. W. (David W.) Bartlett | 1828–1912 | 1 |
| Frederick Orin Bartlett | 1876–1945 | 2 |
| John Bartlett | 1820–1905 | 1 |
| Vernon Bartlett | 1894–1983 | 1 |
| James Avis Bartley | 1830–1914 | 1 |
| C. A. (Cyrus Augustus) Bartol | 1813–1900 | 1 |
| Ralph Barton | 1891–1931 | 1 |
| William E. (William Eleazar) Barton | 1861–1930 | 2 |
| Luigi Barzini | 1874–1947 | 1 |
| William Malone Baskervill | 1850–1899 | 1 |
| George Bass | 1771–1803 | 1 |
| René Basset | 1855–1924 | 1 |
| Sara Ware Bassett | 1872–1968 | 12 |
| Thomas Bassnett | born 1808 | 1 |
| Frans Bastiaanse | 1868–1947 | 1 |
| Frédéric Bastiat | 1801–1850 | 3 |
| Teixeira Bastos | 1857–1902 | 2 |
| Arlo Bates | 1850–1918 | 4 |
| Clara Doty Bates | 1838–1895 | 1 |
| Henry Walter Bates | 1825–1892 | 2 |
| Joseph Bates | 1792–1872 | 1 |
| Katharine Lee Bates | 1859–1929 | 1 |
| William Bateson | 1861–1926 | 1 |
| John Dickson Batten | 1860–1932 | 3 |
| John M. (John Mullin) Batten | 1837–1916 | 1 |
| Charles Baudelaire | 1821–1867 | 4 |
| Hilmar R. (Hilmar Robert) Baukhage | 1889–1976 | 1 |
| L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum | 1856–1919 | 41 |
| Paull F. (Paull Franklin) Baum | 1886–1964 | 1 |
| Rudolf Baumbach | 1840–1905 | 1 |
| Lewis Christopher Edward Baumer | 1870–1963 | 1 |
| Ernest Belfort Bax | 1854–1926 | 1 |
| Beverley Baxter | 1891–1964 | 1 |
| Émile Antoine Bayard | 1837–1891 | 2 |
| Clara Kern Bayliss | 1848–1948 | 2 |
| Samuel G. (Samuel Gamble) Bayne | 1844–1924 | 1 |
| Thomas Bayne | 1845–1931 | 1 |
| René Bazin | 1853–1932 | 6 |
| Ambrogio Bazzero | 1851–1882 | 2 |
| Lewis Beach | 1891–1947 | 1 |
| Rex Beach | 1877–1949 | 14 |
| Seth Curtis Beach | 1837–1932 | 1 |
| Charles Beadle | 1881–1944 | 1 |
| Samuel Beal | 1825–1889 | 1 |
| Anne Beale | 1816–1900 | 1 |
| Charles Willing Beale | 1845–1932 | 1 |
| John Beames | 1837–1902 | 1 |
| Richard J. (Richard Joseph) Beamish | 1867–1945 | 2 |
| C. E. W. (Charles Edwin Woodrow) Bean | 1879–1968 | 1 |
| Adelia B. (Adelia Belle) Beard | 1857–1920 | 2 |
| Charles Beard | 1827–1888 | 2 |
| Charles A. (Charles Austin) Beard | 1874–1948 | 1 |
| Daniel Carter Beard | 1850–1941 | 2 |
| Lina Beard | 1852–1933 | 2 |
| Mary Ritter Beard | 1876–1958 | 1 |
| T. D. (Thomas Dykes) Beasley | born 1850 | 1 |
| James Beattie | 1735–1803 | 1 |
| John Beatty | 1828–1914 | 1 |
| William Beatty | 1773–1842 | 1 |
| Honoré Beaugrand | 1849–1906 | 4 |
| Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais | 1732–1799 | 2 |
| Francis Beaumont | 1584–1616 | 14 |
| Gustave de Beaumont | 1802–1866 | 1 |
| Mary Beaumont | 1849–1910 | 1 |
| Gerard de Beauregard | born 1865 | 1 |
| Roger de Beauvoir | 1806–1866 | 2 |
| Beavan, F. (Frederick), Mrs. | 1818–1897 | 1 |
| Beaverbrook, Max Aitken, Baron | 1879–1964 | 1 |
| C. Raymond (Charles Raymond) Beazley | 1868–1955 | 1 |
| August Bebel | 1840–1913 | 3 |
| Arthur E. Becher | 1877–1960 | 1 |
| Ludwig Bechstein | 1801–1860 | 2 |
| John Hendricks Bechtel | 1841–1915 | 1 |
| C. C. (Charles Clarence) Beck | 1910–1989 | 1 |
| James M. (James Montgomery) Beck | 1861–1936 | 2 |
| L. Adams (Lily Adams) Beck | 1862–1931 | 3 |
| Louis Becke | 1855–1913 | 38 |
| Bernard H. (Bernard Henry) Becker | 1833–1900 | 1 |
| Carl Heinrich Becker | 1876–1933 | 1 |
| Carl L. (Carl Lotus) Becker | 1873–1945 | 2 |
| William Beckford | 1760–1844 | 2 |
| Martha Warren Beckwith | 1871–1959 | 1 |
| Thomas Becon | 1512–1567 | 1 |
| L. (Louis) Becq de Fouquières | 1831–1887 | 1 |
| Cuthbert Bede | 1827–1889 | 1 |
| William Beebe | 1877–1962 | 1 |
| Catharine Esther Beecher | 1800–1878 | 3 |
| Edward Beecher | 1803–1895 | 1 |
| Henry Ward Beecher | 1813–1887 | 1 |
| H. C. (Henry Charles) Beeching | 1859–1919 | 2 |
| Thomas Beer | 1889–1940 | 1 |
| Richard Beer-Hofmann | 1866–1945 | 1 |
| Beerbohm, Max, Sir | 1872–1956 | 9 |
| Clifford Whittingham Beers | 1876–1943 | 1 |
| Fannie A. Beers | 1832–1894 | 1 |
| Henry A. (Henry Augustin) Beers | 1847–1926 | 6 |
| Lawrence Beesley | 1877–1967 | 1 |
| A. H. (Augustus Henry) Beesly | 1839–1909 | 1 |
| Joseph Lievesley Beeston | 1859–1921 | 1 |
| Ludwig van Beethoven | 1770–1827 | 6 |
| Mrs. (Isabella Mary) Beeton | 1836–1865 | 2 |
| Adriaan Beets | 1860–1937 | 1 |
| Harold Begbie | 1871–1929 | 4 |
| Aphra Behn | 1640–1689 | 5 |
| Ottomar Behnsch | 1813–1869 | 1 |
| J. H. (Joseph Hugh) Beibitz | 1868–1936 | 1 |
| Alex Bein | 1903–1988 | 1 |
| Mário Pires Gomes Beirão | 1890–1965 | 1 |
| Paul Bekker | 1882–1937 | 1 |
| David Belasco | 1853–1931 | 3 |
| Belcher, Edward, Sir | 1799–1877 | 1 |
| N. A. (Napoléon-Antoine) Belcourt | 1860–1932 | 1 |
| Cristina Belgioioso | 1808–1871 | 1 |
| Clara Bell | 1834–1927 | 102 |
| Clive Bell | 1881–1964 | 2 |
| Ernest Bell | 1851–1933 | 1 |
| Ernest A. (Ernest Albert) Bell | 1865–1928 | 1 |
| Bell, Florence Eveleen Eleanore Olliffe, Lady | 1851–1930 | 1 |
| George Bell | 1814–1890 | 28 |
| J. J. (John Joy) Bell | 1871–1934 | 2 |
| Joseph Bell | 1837–1911 | 1 |
| Lilian Bell | 1867–1929 | 5 |
| Robert Bell | 1800–1867 | 1 |
| William Bell | 1860–1940 | 1 |
| Edward Bellamy | 1850–1898 | 22 |
| Bellarmino, Roberto Francesco Romolo, Saint | 1542–1621 | 4 |
| Martha Idell Fletcher Bellinger | 1870–1960 | 1 |
| Hilaire Belloc | 1870–1953 | 14 |
| Egidio Bellorini | 1865–1946 | 1 |
| Elizabeth Bellows | 1842–1932 | 1 |
| George Bellows | 1882–1925 | 1 |
| Henry W. (Henry Whitney) Bellows | 1814–1882 | 1 |
| Thomas Belt | 1832–1878 | 1 |
| Wooster Woodruff Beman | 1850–1922 | 1 |
| Margaret Bemister | 1877–1984 | 1 |
| Robert Benchley | 1889–1945 | 1 |
| Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) Benecke | 1873–1917 | 1 |
| Laura Estelle Watson Benedict | 1861–1932 | 1 |
| Victoria Benedictsson | 1850–1888 | 1 |
| Léon Benett | 1838–1917 | 2 |
| Anthony Benezet | 1713–1784 | 1 |
| William Benham | 1831–1910 | 2 |
| Park Benjamin | 1849–1922 | 1 |
| Robert Ames Bennet | 1870–1954 | 2 |
| Arnold Bennett | 1867–1931 | 36 |
| Charles E. (Charles Edwin) Bennett | 1858–1921 | 1 |
| Charles H. (Charles Henry) Bennett | 1829–1867 | 3 |
| Bennett, E. N. (Ernest Nathaniel), Sir | 1868–1947 | 1 |
| Emerson Bennett | 1822–1905 | 1 |
| Ethel Hume Bennett | 1881–1956 | 1 |
| John Bennett | 1865–1956 | 1 |
| Adam S. (Adam Samuel) Bennion | 1886–1958 | 1 |
| Pierre Benoît | 1886–1962 | 1 |
| J. A. (John Anderson) Bensel | 1863–1922 | 1 |
| Edmund Birckhead Bensell | 1842–1894 | 3 |
| George F. (George Frederick) Bensell | 1837–1879 | 1 |
| Arthur Christopher Benson | 1862–1925 | 19 |
| B. K. (Blackwood Ketcham) Benson | 1845–1924 | 1 |
| E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson | 1867–1940 | 5 |
| Luther Benson | 1847–1898 | 1 |
| Robert Hugh Benson | 1871–1914 | 11 |
| Roy Benson | 1917–1990 | 1 |
| Stella Benson | 1892–1933 | 3 |
| William Benson | 1682–1754 | 1 |
| S. L. (Samuel Levy) Bensusan | 1872–1958 | 1 |
| J. Theodore (James Theodore) Bent | 1852–1897 | 1 |
| Bent, Theodore, Mrs. | 1847–1929 | 1 |
| F. (Friedrich) Bente | 1858–1930 | 4 |
| E. C. (Edmund Clerihew) Bentley | 1875–1956 | 2 |
| Mildred Maddocks Bentley | 1881–1955 | 1 |
| Elbert Jay Benton | 1871–1946 | 1 |
| Joel Benton | 1832–1911 | 1 |
| Thomas Hart Benton | 1782–1858 | 2 |
| Norman Bentwich | 1883–1971 | 2 |
| Th. Bentzon | 1840–1907 | 6 |
| Stephen Vincent Benét | 1898–1943 | 3 |
| William Rose Benét | 1886–1950 | 1 |
| Giovanni Berchet | 1783–1851 | 1 |
| Konrad Bercovici | 1882–1961 | 1 |
| Bernard Berenson | 1865–1959 | 2 |
| J. D. (John Davys) Beresford | 1873–1947 | 4 |
| Fanny D. (Fanny Dickerson) Bergen | 1846–1924 | 1 |
| Ralph Bergengren | 1871–1947 | 1 |
| Emile Bergerat | 1845–1923 | 1 |
| Jeanette van den Bergh van Eysinga-Elias | 1880–1957 | 2 |
| Albert Ellery Bergh | 1861–1919 | 1 |
| Hjalmar Bergman | 1883–1931 | 3 |
| Johan Albert Bergman | 1844–1924 | 2 |
| Frédéric Guillaume Bergmann | 1812–1887 | 1 |
| Henri Bergson | 1859–1941 | 3 |
| Vilhelm Bergsøe | 1835–1911 | 1 |
| J. J. (John Jacob) Beringer | 1857–1915 | 1 |
| George Berkeley | 1685–1753 | 4 |
| Louis Berman | 1893–1946 | 1 |
| Charles de Bernard | 1804–1850 | 6 |
| Claude Bernard | 1813–1878 | 1 |
| Richard Boyle Bernard | 1787–1850 | 1 |
| Edward L. Bernays | 1891–1995 | 1 |
| Ernest Bernbaum | 1879–1958 | 1 |
| Fredrik Berndtson | 1820–1881 | 1 |
| Friedrich von Bernhardi | 1849–1930 | 1 |
| Sarah Bernhardt | 1844–1923 | 2 |
| Hector Bernier | 1886–1947 | 2 |
| Eduard Bernstein | 1850–1932 | 1 |
| Herman Bernstein | 1876–1935 | 6 |
| R. L. (Robert Lee) Berry | 1874–1952 | 2 |
| John Berryman | 1919–1988 | 2 |
| Vittorio Bersezio | 1830–1900 | 1 |
| Bertall | 1820–1882 | 1 |
| M. (Marcellin) Berthelot | 1827–1907 | 1 |
| S. Henry (Samuel Henry) Berthoud | 1804–1891 | 1 |
| Prudenci Bertrana | 1867–1941 | 1 |
| Aloysius Bertrand | 1807–1841 | 1 |
| Huguette Bertrand | born 1942 | 12 |
| Joseph Bertrand | 1822–1900 | 1 |
| Louis Bertrand | 1866–1941 | 1 |
| Ludwig Berwald | 1865–1935 | 1 |
| Berzelius, Jöns Jakob, friherre | 1779–1848 | 1 |
| Annie Besant | 1847–1933 | 11 |
| Walter Besant | 1836–1901 | 11 |
| Pierre Besnier | 1648–1705 | 1 |
| Arsène Bessette | 1873–1921 | 1 |
| Harry Best | 1880–1971 | 1 |
| Pieter Best | 1800–1852 | 1 |
| Henry Beston | 1888–1968 | 2 |
| Juan de Betanzos | 1510–1576 | 1 |
| Matilda Betham | 1776–1852 | 4 |
| Matilda Betham-Edwards | 1836–1919 | 4 |
| Hans Bethge | 1876–1946 | 3 |
| Anna Whelan Betts | 1875–1959 | 1 |
| George Herbert Betts | 1868–1934 | 4 |
| Louis Betts | 1873–1961 | 1 |
| E. J. (Edward John) Bevan | 1856–1921 | 1 |
| Tom Bevan | 1868–1938 | 1 |
| Albert J. (Albert Jeremiah) Beveridge | 1862–1927 | 1 |
| Beynon, William George Laurence, Sir | 1866–1955 | 1 |
| Gustav von Bezold | 1848–1934 | 1 |
| Arturo Bianchi | 1856–1939 | 1 |
| Augusto Guido Bianchi | 1868–1951 | 1 |
| Martha Dickinson Bianchi | 1866–1943 | 1 |
| Margery Williams Bianco | 1881–1944 | 1 |
| Lucien Biart | 1828–1897 | 2 |
| Maximilien (François Marie Uncas Maximilien) Bibaud | 1824–1887 | 1 |
| Henry Bibb | 1815–1854 | 1 |
| Elizabeth Bibesco | 1897–1945 | 1 |
| Nana French Bickford | 1886–1959 | 1 |
| Herman Bicknell | 1830–1875 | — |
| Percy Favor Bicknell | born 1860 | 1 |
| Biddulph, Elizabeth Philippa, Baroness | 1834–1916 | 1 |
| J. (John) Biddulph | 1840–1921 | 1 |
| Ambrose Bierce | 1842–1914 | 20 |
| J. D. (Johannes Diderik) Bierens de Haan | 1866–1943 | 1 |
| Alfred Biese | 1856–1930 | 1 |
| Mary Ann H. T. (Mary Ann Hubbard Townsend) Bigelow | 1792–1870 | 1 |
| William F. (William Frederick) Bigelow | 1879–1966 | 1 |
| Earl Derr Biggers | 1884–1933 | 1 |
| Willem Bilderdijk | 1756–1831 | 1 |
| Ledyard Bill | 1836–1907 | 1 |
| Percy J. Billinghurst | 1871–1933 | 3 |
| Harold Bindloss | 1866–1945 | 15 |
| Alfred Binet | 1857–1911 | 2 |
| Clifton Bingham | 1859–1913 | 1 |
| Hiram Bingham | 1875–1956 | 1 |
| Samuel Augustus Binion | 1853–1914 | 1 |
| Hugh Binning | 1627–1653 | 1 |
| Jack Binns | 1884–1959 | 2 |
| Ottwell Binns | 1872–1935 | 1 |
| V. L. Binshtok | 1868–1933 | 1 |
| Cicely Binyon | 1876–1962 | 1 |
| Laurence Binyon | 1869–1943 | 2 |
| Reginald B. (Reginald Bathurst) Birch | 1856–1943 | 4 |
| H. E. (Henry Edward) Bird | 1830–1906 | 1 |
| Isabella L. (Isabella Lucy) Bird | 1831–1904 | 6 |
| Robert Montgomery Bird | 1806–1854 | 1 |
| Ralph Birdsall | 1871–1918 | 1 |
| Pavel Ivanovich Biriukov | 1860–1931 | 1 |
| Birkenhead, Frederick Edwin Smith, Earl of | 1872–1930 | 1 |
| Edith Birkhead | 1889–1951 | 1 |
| George A. Birmingham | 1865–1950 | 9 |
| Lloyd Birmingham | 1924–2010 | 1 |
| Catherine H. Birney | 1825–1891 | 1 |
| Augustine Birrell | 1850–1933 | 5 |
| William Radcliff Birt | 1804–1881 | 1 |
| Edmond Biré | 1829–1907 | 3 |
| Joseph Bucklin Bishop | 1847–1928 | 1 |
| Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop | 1837–1902 | 2 |
| F. C. (Fred Corry) Bishopp | 1884–1970 | 1 |
| George P. (George Perkins) Bissell | 1820–1891 | 1 |
| William Allen Bixler | 1876–1961 | 1 |
| Georges Bizet | 1838–1875 | 2 |
| Edwin Björkman | 1866–1951 | 6 |
| Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | 1832–1910 | 13 |
| Sauk chief Black Hawk | 1767–1838 | 1 |
| C. B. (Charles Bertram) Black | 1822–1906 | 2 |
| Edith Ferguson Black | 1857–1936 | 1 |
| George Fraser Black | 1866–1948 | 1 |
| Hugh Black | 1868–1953 | 2 |
| John Black | 1783–1855 | 1 |
| Joseph Black | 1728–1799 | 1 |
| Margaret Moyes Black | 1853–1935 | 1 |
| William Black | 1841–1898 | 6 |
| Andrew J. Blackbird | 1810–1908 | 1 |
| Douglas Blackburn | 1857–1929 | 1 |
| Henry Blackburn | 1830–1897 | 1 |
| Jemima Blackburn | 1823–1909 | 1 |
| Vernon Blackburn | 1866–1907 | 1 |
| Katherine M. H. (Katherine Melvina Huntsinger) Blackford | 1875–1916 | 1 |
| Mrs. (Martha) Blackford | 1775–1846 | 1 |
| H. P. (Humphrey Purnell) Blackmore | 1835–1929 | 1 |
| R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore | 1825–1900 | 10 |
| Blackmore, Richard, Sir | 1654–1729 | 1 |
| John Blackwell | 1797–1840 | 1 |
| Joseph Andrew Blackwell | 1798–1886 | 1 |
| Sarah Ellen Blackwell | 1828–1901 | 1 |
| Algernon Blackwood | 1869–1951 | 15 |
| William Blades | 1824–1890 | 1 |
| Willem Blaeu | 1571–1638 | 1 |
| Francis William Blagdon | 1778–1819 | 1 |
| William Garden Blaikie | 1820–1899 | 1 |
| Mary E. Blain | 1872–1950 | 2 |
| James Gillespie Blaine | 1830–1893 | 2 |
| Emma Helen Blair | 1851–1911 | 27 |
| Robert Blair | 1699–1746 | 1 |
| Albert F. (Albert Franklin) Blaisdell | 1847–1927 | 1 |
| Mary Frances Blaisdell | 1874–1950 | 2 |
| Emily Calvin Blake | 1882–1951 | 1 |
| Katherine Devereux Blake | 1858–1950 | 1 |
| W. H. (William Hume) Blake | 1861–1924 | 1 |
| Warren Barton Blake | 1883–1918 | 1 |
| William Blake | 1757–1827 | 2 |
| Henry Blanc | 1831–1911 | 2 |
| Neltje Blanchan | 1865–1918 | 3 |
| Amy Ella Blanchard | 1856–1926 | 2 |
| Jonathan Blanchard | 1811–1892 | 1 |
| Lucy Mansfield Blanchard Blanchard | born 1870 | 1 |
| Phyllis Blanchard | 1895–1986 | 1 |
| August Blanche | 1811–1868 | 1 |
| Wilton W. (Wilton Wallace) Blancké | 1884–1949 | 1 |
| Manuel Blanco | 1778–1845 | 1 |
| J. O. P. (John Otway Percy) Bland | 1863–1945 | 1 |
| Vicente Blasco Ibáñez | 1867–1928 | 17 |
| Harriot Stanton Blatch | 1856–1940 | 1 |
| Robert Blatchford | 1851–1943 | 1 |
| H. P. (Helena Petrovna) Blavatsky | 1831–1891 | 3 |
| Blessington, Marguerite, Countess of | 1789–1849 | 1 |
| Willard Grosvenor Bleyer | 1873–1935 | 1 |
| Steen Steensen Blicher | 1782–1848 | 2 |
| William Bligh | 1754–1817 | 2 |
| Hendrik Blink | 1852–1931 | 1 |
| James Blish | 1921–1975 | 1 |
| Anders Blixt | born 1959 | 1 |
| Robert Bloch | 1917–1994 | 1 |
| Dorothy F. Blomfield | 1858–1932 | 1 |
| Wheeler P. Bloodgood | 1871–1930 | 1 |
| Maurice Bloomfield | 1855–1928 | 1 |
| Nathaniel Bloomfield | 1759–1831 | 1 |
| Robert Bloomfield | 1766–1823 | 5 |
| George Henry Blore | 1870–1960 | 1 |
| Thomas Blossom | 1801–1882 | 1 |
| Pierre Blot | 1818–1874 | 1 |
| Matthew Holbeche Bloxam | 1805–1888 | 1 |
| E. L. (Ernest Leonard) Blumenschein | 1874–1960 | 1 |
| Mary Shepard Greene Blumenschein | 1869–1958 | 1 |
| Verra Xenophontovna Kalamatiano de Blumenthal | 1864–1942 | 1 |
| Edmund Blunden | 1896–1974 | 2 |
| John Henry Blunt | 1823–1884 | 1 |
| Katharine Blunt | 1876–1954 | 1 |
| Wilfrid Scawen Blunt | 1840–1922 | 1 |
| James Blyth | 1864–1933 | 1 |
| Samuel G. (Samuel George) Blythe | 1868–1947 | 1 |
| Emile Blémont | 1839–1927 | 1 |
| Samuel Ward Boardman | 1830–1917 | 1 |
| Timothy Boardman | 1754–1838 | 1 |
| Frederick S. (Frederick Samuel) Boas | 1862–1957 | 1 |
| John Franklin Bobbitt | 1876–1956 | 1 |
| Manuel Maria Barbosa du Bocage | 1765–1805 | 7 |
| Giovanni Boccaccio | 1313–1375 | 6 |
| Wilhelm von Bode | 1845–1929 | 1 |
| Guillermo Bodenbender | 1857–1941 | 1 |
| Jean Bodin | 1530–1596 | 1 |
| R. C. (Richard Constant) Boer | 1863–1929 | 1 |
| Herman Boerhaave | 1668–1738 | 3 |
| Boethius | 480–525 | 2 |
| Abraham Bogaert | 1663–1727 | 1 |
| S. E. (Sara Elisabeth) Boggs | born 1843 | 1 |
| Benjamin Nathaniel Bogue | 1882–1964 | 1 |
| Nicolas Boileau Despréaux | 1636–1711 | 1 |
| Paul Boiteau d'Ambly | 1830–1886 | 1 |
| Johan Bojer | 1872–1959 | 1 |
| Edward William Bok | 1863–1930 | 2 |
| George H. (George Henry) Boker | 1823–1890 | 1 |
| Rolf Boldrewood | 1826–1915 | 2 |
| Bolingbroke, Henry St. John, Viscount | 1678–1751 | 1 |
| John R. (John Rogers) Bolles | 1810–1895 | 2 |
| Charles E. (Charles Edward) Bolton | 1841–1901 | 1 |
| Sarah Knowles Bolton | 1841–1916 | 1 |
| Cecil Henry Bompas | 1868–1956 | 1 |
| Charlotte Selina Bompas | 1830–1917 | 1 |
| Bonaparte, Pierre Napoléon, prince | 1815–1881 | 1 |
| Andrew A. (Andrew Alexander) Bonar | 1810–1892 | 1 |
| A. Russell (Alexander Russell) Bond | 1876–1937 | 1 |
| Donald Frederic Bond | 1898–1987 | 1 |
| Gertrude Bone | 1876–1962 | 1 |
| Jesse F. (Jesse Franklin) Bone | 1916–2006 | 1 |
| Geraldine Bonner | 1870–1930 | 2 |
| Benjamin Louis Eulalie de Bonneville | 1796–1878 | 1 |
| Robert de Bonnières | 1850–1905 | 1 |
| Bonnycastle, Richard Henry, Sir | 1791–1847 | 2 |
| Aimé Bonpland | 1773–1858 | 3 |
| Elizabeth Fearne Bonsall | 1861–1956 | 2 |
| Willard Bonte | 1873–1946 | 1 |
| John W. (John Wesley) Bookwalter | 1837–1915 | 1 |
| George Boole | 1815–1864 | 1 |
| Mary Everest Boole | 1832–1916 | 1 |
| Bramwell Booth | 1856–1929 | 1 |
| Catherine Mumford Booth | 1829–1890 | 1 |
| Evangeline Booth | 1865–1950 | 1 |
| Hanson Booth | 1885–1944 | 1 |
| Mary L. (Mary Louise) Booth | 1831–1889 | 1 |